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Gemstone Cabochons
Ca to Cha
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Calcite
is a carbonate mineral. Although pure calcite is either colorless or white,
it comes in a variety of colors when impurities are present. Calcite is
transparent to opaque and may occasionally be phosphorescent or fluorescent.
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Item 1174
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Chalcedony
is a form of silica. It has a waxy luster, and may be translucent. It has a
wide range of colors, most common are white to gray, blue gray and brown ranging
from pale to nearly black. Many gemstones are in forms of chalcedony including
agate, carnelian, chrysoprase and bloodstone.
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Chapinite
a yellow and brown brecciated stone, made up largely of jasper fragments, from
San Bernardino County, California. The term Brecciated is applied to a diverse
group of rocks that consist of angular, fragments surrounded by a finer grained
matrix.
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Item 1126
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Item 1127
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Item 1128
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Charoite
is found in the Charo River
Valley in Siberia. It is a remarkable stone with distinct color and patterns.
It is composed of several minerals, mostly pure Charoite mineral, with slight
amounts of microcline feldspar, aergirine-augite and tinaksite. The mineral
Charoite gives this gem its unique purple color. It’s swirling patterns are
formed by interlocking fibrous crystals. As a gem it is reasonably tough with
a hardness between 5 and 6 and no cleavage.. The best Charoite gems have a slight
chatoyancy.
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Item 1863
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